Whatever Happened
to Randolph Reynolds?
by George Kaywood
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The following was written in September
of 2000:
In one of my columns, I offered a
very simple ratings method for players who use jockeys as a handicapping
factor. That method came from the 1974 book, The Complete Handicapper's
Manual: A Scientific Guide to Making Money at the Races by Randolph
Reynolds. The book, published by Pagurian Press, Ltd, of New York and Toronto,
is long out of print and Pagurian is out of business.
A university graduate with a special
interest in math and statistics. Reynolds developed an interest in probability
theory, and devoted his life and learning to the two fields he enjoyed
most-the stock market and horse racing. His book is based on a study of
2,000 races, a number that seems laughable with today's computer studies
able to spit out analyses of many more races in little time. I'm guessing
Reynolds had to do it by hand and with more than a little blood, sweat,
and tears.
My friend "Spotplay" and I are fans
of older racing books and we marvel at the tidbits we pick up from the
books of as far back as the 1930's and 1940's about racing that were written
as handicapping books, and not just blown-up systems that could be presented
in just a few pages. You find these works in used bookstores, the back
room of Gambler's Book Club in Las Vegas, on the various auction places
on the Internet, and some other esoteric locations.
One of my favorites is Reynolds'
work, which he self-published in 1971.In his introduction, Reynolds says:
Of the dozens
of systems designed to beat the horses, none has proven completely satisfactory
and all are riddled with weak points, omissions, or invalid assumptions.
Probably no handicapping concept could be more misleading than that of
speed rating (without adjustment) for determining the value of a
horse by measuring his running time from that of the track record for the
distance. |
These are not the words of a tout.
Reynolds goes on to warn readers that the part of his book devoted
to speed rating is "...difficult to read and even more difficult to understand..."
No promises of quick riches or easy methods. A warning that you'll need
to work to become a good handicapper. But then, that was in a time when
instant gratification had not quite yet become the common attitude for
the me generation.
As a matter of fact, this was 4 years
before Andy Beyer wrote Picking Winners, 7 years before Steve Davidowitz
wrote Betting Thoroughbreds and 8 years before William Quirin wrote
Winning
at the Races. The bulk of the book is devoted to his speed rating methodology,
which, while dated by today's standards, is truly one of the earliest attempts
in modern times to establish par times for speed ratings.
In its 184 pages, Reynolds not only
covered speed ratings, but also addressed the areas of early speed, workouts,
layoffs, handicapping on an off track, repeat winners, encouraging and
discouraging form patterns and much more. Very little fat, a lot of research
results in easy-to-read form.
So how does this relate to handicapping
in a new millenium? The factors that Reynolds discusses are simply wonderful
food for thought, ideas that are still valid issues in handicapping today,
argued about by friends across the table at the track, ideas that inspire
personal research to determine if this guy was on to something that stands
the test of time or is outdated.
For example, Reynolds begins with
two Indicators, factors which he says are the most important factors
in handicapping a race. What are these indicators?
Early speed...and workouts!
He called them "breaks" and "trials,"
respectively.
I'll let you argue the importance
of workouts-I would not agree they rank among the highest of handicapping
factors. But the break concept is one that has been one of the most
important aspects of speed, pace, and other handicapping approaches through
and including today.
Reynolds says: "A horse is credited
with a break if...he was leading at the first column. It makes no difference
how far back he finished but only where he was at the 1/4-mile pole.
In other words, we are only concerned with how well he ran the first part
of the race, not the latter part. This is completely opposite to the view
taken by the public in handicapping."
Some qualifications for particular
situations follow, but the real importance of his statement is the business
about his approach not being that of the public--because that's where the
big-mutuel returns are.
As you may infer, I'm not saying
this old book is a whiz-bang answer to handicapping questions that have
been around at least since Reynolds wrote it. But it is a pleasant, yet
stimulating read when your handicapping goes sour now and then and you
find yourself questioning your own approach. It's a good review of the
many factors that need to be considered for the different types of racing,
and a reminder of what does and doesn't work for picking winners today
vs thirty years ago.
I would love to see someone write
an update version of Reynolds' book, using a large computer database, sort
of like what William Quirin did in his landmark work, Winning
at the Races.
Obviously, Reynolds was a dedicated
handicapper and my guess is he was one smart cookie. A few years ago, on
a trip to Toronto, I tried to track down any information I could find about
him, wondering if he ever followed up on his book.
My efforts were a complete and total
bust. Couldn't find a lick of information on him and next to nothing on
the already extinct Pagurian Press.
If anyone badmouths the Internet
to you, defend it! Because today, while writing this article, performing
a simple search by author using Amazon.com, 20-some years later, I finally
found the information to answer my question:
A reader in Canada took the
time to offer the information he had:
Book was originally
published as: - "Anyone can make Money at the Races" Paperback - "Making
Money at the Races" Hard cover form. Hardcover was upgraded and called:
- "New Handicapper's Manual". Randolph Reynolds died July 7, 1982 in Toronto |
If you can find a copy, pick it up.
You won't be sorry.
Post Script: On
an April Sunday in 2001, I received the following email, for which I will
always be grateful:
He died in the
Queenway General Hospital in Etobicoke, Ontario at 4:00 am on July 7, 1982
and is buried in Riverside Cemetery in Weston (Dixon and Royal York Road).
He basically died of heart failure and complications bought on by years
of diabetes.
While some called him Randy or Reg
.... I just called him "Dad."
Reginald RONald Reynolds |
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